How to measure the current of air conditioner
As the high temperature in summer continues, the frequency of use of air conditioners has increased significantly. Understanding the current data of air conditioners not only helps save energy, but also ensures the safety of electricity use. This article will introduce in detail the method of measuring air conditioner current and provide relevant data reference.
1. The necessity of measuring air conditioner current

Measuring air conditioner current can help users:
1. Check whether the air conditioner is operating normally to avoid equipment damage due to abnormal current.
2. Estimate electricity consumption and reasonably control electricity expenses.
3. Troubleshoot circuit problems to ensure household electricity safety.
2. Preparation of measuring tools
Measuring air conditioner current requires the following tools:
| Tool name | Purpose |
|---|---|
| clamp ammeter | Measure wire current directly without breaking the circuit |
| Multimeter | Measure auxiliary data such as voltage and resistance |
| Insulated gloves | Ensure safe operation |
| record book | Record measurement data |
3. Measurement steps
1.Turn off the air conditioner power: Ensure safety and avoid the risk of electric shock.
2.Select measuring point: Usually the live or neutral wire of the air conditioner power cord is measured.
3.Use a clamp ammeter: Clamp the meter clamp on a single wire to avoid clamping multiple wires at the same time.
4.Turn on the air conditioner and read the data: After starting the air conditioner, observe the stable value of the ammeter.
5.Record data: Compare the rated current value of the air conditioner to determine whether it is normal.
4. Common air conditioner current reference values
Air conditioners with different powers have different rated currents:
| Air conditioning power (hp) | Rated current (A) | Applicable voltage (V) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 horse | 3.5-4.5 | 220 |
| 1.5 horses | 5-6.5 | 220 |
| 2 horses | 7-9 | 220 |
| 3 horses | 10-14 | 220 |
5. Possible causes of abnormal current
If the measured value is significantly higher or lower than the rated current, possible reasons include:
| Problem phenomenon | Possible reasons |
|---|---|
| Current is too high | Compressor failure, excessive refrigerant, unstable voltage |
| Current is too low | Insufficient refrigerant and poor circuit contact |
6. Safety precautions
1. Be sure to wear insulating gloves when measuring and avoid direct contact with wires.
2. Make sure the ammeter range covers the rated current of the air conditioner.
3. If any abnormality is found, it is recommended to contact professional maintenance personnel for repair.
7. Summary
Measuring air conditioner current is an important means of maintaining equipment health. Potential problems can be discovered in time through regular inspections. This article provides detailed measurement methods and data references to help users complete operations safely and accurately. If you have any questions about the measurement results, you should consult a professional in time.
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