How to perform rhinitis surgery
In recent years, with environmental pollution and climate change, the number of rhinitis patients has increased year by year, and rhinitis surgery has become the focus of many patients. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce in detail the relevant knowledge of rhinitis surgery, including surgical types, indications, preoperative preparation, surgical procedures, postoperative care and frequently asked questions.
1. Types and indications of rhinitis surgery
Rhinitis surgery is mainly divided into the following types, and the indications for each surgery are different:
| Surgery type | Indications | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Endoscopic nasal surgery | Chronic rhinitis, nasal polyps, sinusitis | Minimally invasive, fast recovery, high precision |
| Inferior turbinate partial resection | Nasal obstruction caused by inferior turbinate hypertrophy | Improve ventilation and reduce mucosal damage |
| radiofrequency ablation | Allergic rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis | Non-invasive, less painful, quick recovery |
| Nasal septum correction surgery | Nasal obstruction caused by deviated nasal septum | Correct structure and improve respiratory function |
2. Preoperative preparation
The following preparations need to be made before rhinitis surgery:
1.Comprehensive inspection: Including nasal endoscopy, CT scan, etc. to clarify the scope and extent of the disease.
2.medication adjustment: Stop taking anticoagulant drugs (such as aspirin) one week before surgery to avoid intraoperative bleeding.
3.Mental preparation: Understand the surgical procedures and risks and eliminate nervousness.
4.Fasting and drinking: You need to fast for 8 hours and drink for 4 hours before general anesthesia surgery.
3. Surgery process
Taking common endoscopic sinus surgery as an example, the surgical process is as follows:
1.anesthesia: Usually local anesthesia or general anesthesia is used.
2.surgical procedure: Under the guidance of a nasal endoscope, diseased tissue (such as nasal polyps) is removed or the nasal septum is corrected.
3.Stop bleeding: Use electrocoagulation or packing hemostatic materials.
4.suture: Some surgeries require suturing the incision, but most do not.
4. Postoperative care
Postoperative care is critical to recovery, and the following are common care points:
| time | Nursing content |
|---|---|
| Within 24 hours after surgery | Stay in a semi-recumbent position and avoid strenuous activities; apply ice to reduce swelling |
| Within 1 week after surgery | Avoid blowing your nose; use antibiotics and nasal irrigation as directed by your doctor |
| 2-4 weeks after surgery | Check regularly; avoid spicy food, tobacco and alcohol |
5. Frequently Asked Questions
1.Is rhinitis surgery painful?
The surgery is performed under anesthesia and there is no pain during the surgery; there may be slight pain after the surgery, but this can be relieved with medication.
2.Will it relapse after surgery?
Recurrence is related to postoperative care and personal constitution. Standardized treatment can reduce the recurrence rate.
3.How much does the surgery cost?
The cost varies depending on the type of surgery and region, but is usually between 5,000-20,000 yuan.
6. Summary
Rhinitis surgery is an effective method to treat refractory rhinitis, but the appropriate surgical method needs to be selected according to the patient's specific conditions. Adequate preparation before surgery and standardized postoperative care are the keys to ensuring surgical results. If you are troubled by rhinitis, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor as soon as possible to develop a personalized treatment plan.
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