What is the population of Poland?
In recent years, Poland, as an important country in Central and Eastern Europe, has attracted much attention in its population data. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to conduct a structured analysis of Poland's population status and provide relevant data.
1. Overview of Poland’s population
According to the latest statistics, Poland's population ranks in the middle of the global rankings. Here are the core figures for Poland’s population:
| indicator | data |
|---|---|
| Total population (2023) | About 37.95 million |
| world ranking | No. 38 |
| population density | 124 people/square kilometer |
| Male proportion | 48.6% |
| Female ratio | 51.4% |
2. Population Change Trends
Poland has faced the challenge of negative population growth in recent years. The following is the population change data in the past five years:
| Year | Population (10,000 people) | growth rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 3839 | -0.11% |
| 2020 | 3827 | -0.31% |
| 2021 | 3816 | -0.29% |
| 2022 | 3804 | -0.31% |
| 2023 | 3795 | -0.24% |
3. Characteristics of population structure
Poland’s demographic structure shows the following characteristics:
| age group | Proportion |
|---|---|
| 0-14 years old | 14.7% |
| 15-64 years old | 67.9% |
| Over 65 years old | 17.4% |
It can be seen from the data that Poland is facing an obvious aging trend, and the proportion of the working-age population is slowly declining.
4. Correlation analysis of hot topics
Recently, hot topics about Poland on the Internet mainly involve:
1.Ukrainian refugee impact: The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has caused a large number of Ukrainian refugees to flow into Poland. It is estimated that the number has exceeded 1.5 million, which has had a short-term impact on Poland's demographic structure.
2.Brain drain problem: A large number of Polish young people go to Western European countries to work, resulting in a shortage of local labor, which has become a hot topic recently.
3.Adjustments to family planning policies: The government has launched fertility encouragement policies such as "Family of 500+" in an attempt to alleviate the population decline trend.
5. Urban population distribution
Poland’s population shows obvious urban concentration characteristics. The population data of major large cities are as follows:
| city | Population (10,000) |
|---|---|
| Warsaw | 179.1 |
| Krakow | 77.8 |
| Rhodes | 68.3 |
| Wroclaw | 64.1 |
| Poznan | 53.6 |
6. Future population forecast
According to United Nations forecasts, Poland’s population will continue to show a downward trend:
| Year | Forecast population (10,000) |
|---|---|
| 2030 | 3740 |
| 2040 | 3650 |
| 2050 | 3540 |
To sum up, Poland currently has a population of about 37.95 million, but it faces challenges such as negative population growth and increasing aging. The recent hot topics such as the influx of Ukrainian refugees and the brain drain are closely related to Poland’s demographic issues. How to deal with the population decline trend in the future will become an important issue for Polish social development.
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