What to do if children have flu and fever
Recently, with the arrival of the flu season, influenza fever in children has become a hot topic among parents. This article will combine the popular discussions on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide parents with a structured response guide to help you scientifically respond to children's influenza fever.
1. Common symptoms of influenza and fever in children
Influenza fever is usually accompanied by the following symptoms, and parents need to monitor them closely:
| Symptoms | performance |
|---|---|
| Fever | Body temperature above 38°C, which may last for 3-5 days |
| cough | Dry cough or phlegm |
| sore throat | Difficulty swallowing, hoarseness |
| Body aches | muscle pain, fatigue |
| headache | persistent or paroxysmal |
| Other symptoms | Runny nose, loss of appetite, vomiting, etc. |
2. Home care measures
When a child develops flu and fever symptoms, parents can take the following home care measures:
| Nursing measures | Specific operations |
|---|---|
| Body temperature monitoring | Measure body temperature every 4 hours and record changes |
| physical cooling | Wipe with warm water and use antipyretic patch |
| hydration | Drink small amounts of water frequently to prevent dehydration |
| diet conditioning | Eat light, easy-to-digest food and avoid greasiness |
| environmental regulation | Keep indoors ventilated and at a suitable temperature |
| rest | Get enough sleep and avoid strenuous exercise |
3. Drug treatment suggestions
Under the guidance of a doctor, the following drug treatment options may be considered:
| drug type | Applicable situations | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| antipyretics | Body temperature exceeds 38.5°C | Use ibuprofen or acetaminophen as directed by your doctor |
| antiviral drugs | Within 48 hours of confirmed influenza diagnosis | Oseltamivir, etc. require a doctor’s prescription |
| cough medicine | Dry cough seriously affects rest | Use with caution in children under 6 years old |
| Other auxiliary drugs | Symptomatic treatment | If your nose is blocked, use saline spray |
4. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
When the following situations occur, you should take your child to the doctor immediately:
| red flag | Countermeasures |
|---|---|
| High fever that lasts for more than 3 days | seek medical attention immediately |
| Difficulty or rapid breathing | emergency treatment |
| Confusion or convulsions | Call emergency |
| severe vomiting or diarrhea | Prevent dehydration |
| Bruises on the skin | Rule out serious infection |
| Exacerbation of existing underlying diseases | Specialist consultation |
5. Preventive measures
Prevention is better than cure, here are some effective preventive measures:
| prevention methods | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| Vaccination | Get annual flu vaccine |
| personal hygiene | Wash your hands frequently and wear a mask |
| Environmental disinfection | Clean frequently used surfaces regularly |
| Enhance immunity | Balanced diet, moderate exercise |
| avoid contact | Reduce activities in crowded places |
6. Recent hot discussions
According to the hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days, the issues that parents are most concerned about include:
1.The difference between influenza and common cold: How to accurately determine whether a child has the flu or a common cold?
2.Treatment of recurring fever: My child has a fever again after the fever subsides. Is it normal?
3.Medication safety: The safe use methods and dosages of various children's antipyretics.
4.School prevention and control measures: How to cooperate with schools to prevent the spread of influenza.
5.Traditional Chinese Medicine Assisted Treatment: The role and precautions of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of influenza.
Conclusion
When faced with children suffering from influenza and fever, parents must remain calm but also be vigilant. Through scientific home care, reasonable drug treatment and timely medical intervention, most childhood influenza can be effectively controlled. The most important thing is to do preventive work to reduce the chance of children getting sick. I hope this article provides you with practical guidance to help you take better care of your child's health.
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